Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease - 957 Words

Critical Analysis Introduction Hypertension impacts nearly 25% of the adult population around the world. It is considered one of the foremost risk factors for mortality, and is responsible for 13.5% of all deaths. In addition, half of all strokes and ischemic cardiac disease are triggered from high blood pressure (Pepin et al.2014). According to the newest guidelines, hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 or a diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 (Jin, 2014). Systemic hypertension remains one of the most modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In hypertensive patients, between 12%-27% require at least 3 medications to achieve sufficient control; these patients are considered to have resistant hypertension. Furthermore, those with resistant hypertension have a 50% greater chance of experiencing a cardiovascular event in comparison to those without resistant hypertension, and according to the literature, the numbers of cases are increasing (Martinez-Garcia et al. 2013). As of recent, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been recognized as a risk factor in the development of hypertension according to European and US International guidelines (Pepin et al. 2014). Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by the collapse of the upper airway during sleep, consequently ending in intermittent asphyxia. Moreover, this disruption increases brain arousal, transient hypoxemia, and increased sympathetic flow.Show MoreRelatedRisk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesIntro Roughly 50 million people in the United States have hypertension (high blood pressure), one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Millions go undiagnosed because of the lack of signs and symptoms. Most people with high blood pressure have primary hypertension, which occurs when the increase in blood pressure is due to a person’s lifestyle. Some of the causes of primary hypertension include: 1. Caffeine 2. Sodium 3. Heredity 4. Lack of exercise 5. Stress Blood pressure is theRead MoreEssay on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors995 Words   |  4 PagesCardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Although the term cardiovascular disease refers to a disorder of the cardiovascular system, it is usually associated with atherosclerosis, also known as arterial disease. It is considered the leading cause of deaths in the world, taking 17.1 million lives a year. There are only a few factors that are non-modifiable, these being the persons age, gender, family history and their race and ethnicity. Although there are non-modifiable risk factors, there are multipleRead MoreRisk Factors For Developing Cardiovascular Disease895 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s world, there is a plethora of ailments. Diseases such as obesity, dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, and high blood glucose levels are a real concern for individuals. According to Prasanna Kumar (2011), the previously listed ailments are a cluster of individual illnesses that make up Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). Therefore, MetS is not accepted as a disease, rather a syndrome with numerous risk factors for developing cardiovas cular disease (CVD) or diabetes. Lawrence Lawrence (2013) stateRead MoreHypertension : Risk Factor For Cardiovascular Disease1560 Words   |  7 PagesHypertension: Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease Valerie Murguia #54531222 PH 1 Summer Session II 2016 Second Year Dr. Zuzana Bic I. Public Health Problem Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, has become a major risk factor for several types of heart disease across the globe. In the United States alone, nearly 70 million adults have been diagnosed with this condition [1]. Hypertension is a condition in which arterial walls experience extremeRead MoreRisk Factors For Developing Cardiovascular Disease896 Words   |  4 Pagesworld, it seems there are a plethora of ailments. Diseases such as obesity, dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, and high blood glucose levels are a real concern for individuals. According to Prasanna Kumar (2011), the previously listed ailments are a cluster of individual illnesses that make up Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). Therefore, MetS is not accepted as a disease, rather a syndrome with numerous risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) or diabetes. Lawrence Lawrence (2013) stateRead MoreRisk Factors Associated With Cardiovascular Disease1874 Words   |  8 Pagesof exercise is a viable means to effectively manage the primary risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease. It has been shown that exercise improves the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen, and enhances the capacity of the blood vessels to dilate in response to exercise, consistent with better ability to provide oxygen to the muscles during exercise. Additionally, the exercise enhances the respiratory and cardiovascular systems by inducing higher breathing rate and faster heart rateRead MoreHypertension Is The Leading Risk Factor For Cardiovascular Disease In Germany1096 Words   |  5 Pageswesternized diet. Hypertension, in conjunction with other risk factors, is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Germany. It is estimated that 33% of the total population is affected by high blood pressure (RKI, 2015). The healthcare infrastructure and access to basic needs also contribute to the health profile in Germany. Health care insurance remains a universal system that features a multi-payer system combining statutory health insurance (SHI) that account for 85% of the populationRead MoreThe Importance Of Pharmacist Care At The Management Of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors988 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Pharmacist Care in the Management of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in adults worldwide and it accounts for approximately one-third of mortality in Canada and in the United States. Elevated blood pressure (BP) is also another major cause of death worldwide. The reduction of BP is a cornerstone of the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), there are numerous hypertensive patients that do not achieve adequateRead MoreHypertension : The Most Dangerous Risk Factors For Preventable Cardiovascular Disease1140 Words   |  5 Pagesmost dangerous risk factors for preventable cardiovascular disease. This illness occurs when the blood that goes through the blood vessels is excessive; this puts pressure into the vessel walls. Stress is not a clear factor for the heart disease or high blood pressure but what is clear is that depression influences people’s health negatively causing a great number of severe diseases and health issues. This paper will discuss hypertension and one o f the main causes for this disease, which is stressRead MoreThe Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking And Novel Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease704 Words   |  3 PagesRelationship Between Cigarette Smoking and Novel Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease In The United States In a study of the general population of the United States, over 17,000 individuals were examined on the relationship between cigarette smoking and the levels of homocysteine, fibrinogen, and serum C-reactive protein. Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease have been linked and the topic has not been studied much. Cardiovascular disease was the cause of death in 40% of the United States